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This invention introduces a sophisticated module designed to significantly enhance safety and regulatory compliance
in drone operations. It addresses critical challenges such as the operation of drones by inexperienced or unauthorized
individuals and the lack of standardized real-time tracking.
Core Problem Addressed: The expanding use of drones across industries like agriculture and logistics highlights safety and
security concerns, particularly regarding unauthorized operators and insufficient tracking and monitoring systems.
Existing solutions often lack robust pilot authentication and real-time data sharing capabilities.
The Solution: An Integrated Module The proposed solution is an Automated Power Transmission and Pilot Verification
Module specifically engineered to interface between the drone's battery and its power distribution board. This module
ensures that power is only supplied to the drone when an authorized pilot is verified.
Methodology and Implementation:
Pilot Authentication: The central function of the module is pilot authentication before the drone can be powered on.
This is primarily achieved through a robust RFID/NFC authentication system where a pilot scans a certified RFID/NFC card.
Pilots receive a specialized, RFID-enabled license card after completing training, containing their credentials. When an
authorized pilot's credentials are verified, the module allows power to flow to the drone. If the credentials are invalid,
power transmission is prevented.
Real-Time Data Transmission: Once the pilot is authenticated and power is enabled, the module integrates with a cellular
communication module and a GNSS (GPS) system to transmit critical flight data in real-time.
Data transmitted includes GNSS coordinates (latitude and longitude), altitude (from a barometric sensor), the drone's unique
identification number (UIN), and the pilot's license number.
Web-Based Monitoring: The transmitted data is visualized in real-time on a user-friendly web-based platform. This platform
allows authorized users to monitor drone operations, displaying the drone's real-time position on a map and providing
access to detailed flight information.
In case of module power loss, data transmission stops, and the server archives the last known information for review.
Security and Reliability: The module employs a dual-method encryption process (including AES encryption and data pattern
decoding) to ensure the integrity and authenticity of the pilot's credential data. It supports onboard verification, allowing the
module to verify pilot credentials independently, even without network connectivity, maintaining security in remote areas.
A message blocking program is included in the software to prevent unauthorized manipulation of the microcontroller
via cellular communications, ensuring the system's integrity.
Handheld Verification Device: The system also includes a separate handheld verification device.
This portable device allows authorities (like police or traffic control) to verify pilot RFID cards on-site and check the integrity
of the pilot verification module installed on the drone.
Overall Impact: This invention significantly enhances drone safety and regulatory oversight by creating a secure and
efficient framework for managing drone operations. By ensuring only licensed pilots can operate drones and providing real-
time monitoring, it addresses current shortcomings in drone safety and regulation. It offers a scalable solution applicable to
various drone types and use cases, including commercial, agricultural, emergency response, and recreational applications.